Monday, February 17, 2020

String copy in C

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
  char source[1000], destination[1000];
  printf("Input a string\n");
  gets(source);
  strcpy(destination, source);
  printf("Source string: %s\n", source);
  printf("Destination string: %s\n", destination);
  return 0;
}
Output of program:
C program to copy a string output

Copy string in C without using strcpy

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int c = 0;
  char s[1000], d[1000] = "What can I say about my programming skills?";
  printf("Before copying, the string: %s\n", d);
  printf("Input a string to copy\n");
  gets(s);
  while (s[c] != '\0') {
    d[c] = s[c];
    c++;
  }
  d[c] = '\0';
  printf("After copying, the string: %s\n", d);
  return 0;
}
Output of the program:
Before copying, the string: What can I say about my programming skills?
Input a string to copy
My programming skills are improving.          
After copying, the string: My programming skills are improving.

Creating a function to copy a string

#include <stdio.h>
void copy_string(char [], char []);
int main() {
  char s[1000], d[1000];
 
  printf("Input a string\n");
  gets(s);
  copy_string(d, s);
  printf("The string: %s\n", d);
  return 0;
}
void copy_string(char d[], char s[]) {
  int c = 0;
 
  while (s[c] != '\0') {
    d[c] = s[c];
    c++;
  }
  d[c] = '\0';
}

C program to copy a string using pointers

Function to copy a string using pointers.
void copy_string(char *target, char *source) {
   while (*source) {
      *target = *source;
      source++;
      target++;
   }
   *target = '\0';
}

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